INVESTMENT CASTING INSTITUTE
  • Home
  • Members
    • Member Login
    • Member Benefits
    • Membership Application
    • Member Directory
    • Membership Rates
    • Testimonials
    • This Year's New Members
  • Resources
    • Administrative Resources >
      • Economic Charts >
        • ClearView Economics Archives
        • ITR Advisor Archives
      • Labor Law Archives
      • Surveys
    • Ask the Experts >
      • Answers to Ask the Expert Questions
    • Free Reference Materials
    • NFFS ICON Program
    • Publications >
      • ICI Publications
      • Atlas of Wax & Casting Defects
      • Ceramic Testing Guidebook
      • Standard Test Procedure for Pattern material
      • Process Videos >
        • Streaming Process Videos
    • What is Investment Casting?
  • Events & Trainings
    • Events >
      • AM4IC
      • ICI Calendar
      • Technical Conference & Expo >
        • Keynote Speakers
        • Technical Paper Guidelines
      • Regional Meetings
      • University Job Fairs
      • Webinars
      • WCIC 2025 Kobe, Japan
    • Trainings >
      • Process Control Seminar
      • Industry Certification
      • Process Control Standards Program
  • INCAST Magazine
    • Current Issue
    • INCAST Newsletter >
      • Archives
    • Editorial Calendar
    • INCAST Archives
    • Advertise
    • Classified Ads
    • Subscribe
  • Community
    • About Us >
      • Awards >
        • Casting Contest
        • University Casting Contest
        • Hall of Honor
        • Innovator of the Year
        • Member Emeritus
      • Investing in the Future Committee
      • Mission Statement
      • What Members are Saying
      • Governance >
        • Antitrust Policy
        • Bylaws
        • Board of Directors
        • Committee Charters
        • Past Presidents
      • Meet the ICI
      • Save Our History >
        • ICI Legacy
        • Pioneer Perspectives
        • Investment Casting Trends
      • Business Connect
      • Privacy Policy
      • Contact Us
    • Investment Casting as a Career
    • Invite us to visit your school
    • Intern Scholarship
    • University Wishlist
    • Equipment Donations
    • Student Resumes
  • Home
  • Members
    • Member Login
    • Member Benefits
    • Membership Application
    • Member Directory
    • Membership Rates
    • Testimonials
    • This Year's New Members
  • Resources
    • Administrative Resources >
      • Economic Charts >
        • ClearView Economics Archives
        • ITR Advisor Archives
      • Labor Law Archives
      • Surveys
    • Ask the Experts >
      • Answers to Ask the Expert Questions
    • Free Reference Materials
    • NFFS ICON Program
    • Publications >
      • ICI Publications
      • Atlas of Wax & Casting Defects
      • Ceramic Testing Guidebook
      • Standard Test Procedure for Pattern material
      • Process Videos >
        • Streaming Process Videos
    • What is Investment Casting?
  • Events & Trainings
    • Events >
      • AM4IC
      • ICI Calendar
      • Technical Conference & Expo >
        • Keynote Speakers
        • Technical Paper Guidelines
      • Regional Meetings
      • University Job Fairs
      • Webinars
      • WCIC 2025 Kobe, Japan
    • Trainings >
      • Process Control Seminar
      • Industry Certification
      • Process Control Standards Program
  • INCAST Magazine
    • Current Issue
    • INCAST Newsletter >
      • Archives
    • Editorial Calendar
    • INCAST Archives
    • Advertise
    • Classified Ads
    • Subscribe
  • Community
    • About Us >
      • Awards >
        • Casting Contest
        • University Casting Contest
        • Hall of Honor
        • Innovator of the Year
        • Member Emeritus
      • Investing in the Future Committee
      • Mission Statement
      • What Members are Saying
      • Governance >
        • Antitrust Policy
        • Bylaws
        • Board of Directors
        • Committee Charters
        • Past Presidents
      • Meet the ICI
      • Save Our History >
        • ICI Legacy
        • Pioneer Perspectives
        • Investment Casting Trends
      • Business Connect
      • Privacy Policy
      • Contact Us
    • Investment Casting as a Career
    • Invite us to visit your school
    • Intern Scholarship
    • University Wishlist
    • Equipment Donations
    • Student Resumes
Online Store
  • Drying and Dewaxing Ceramic Shells
Back


Parametric Modeling of the Autoclave De-Waxing Process
  
Author:Edward Druschitz, University of Alabama
Abstract:

Snow [1998] suggested that up to 90% of all shell cracking is a result of the autoclave de-waxing cycle and that the majority of cracks are caused by bulk expansion of the wax as it is heated. Wax expansion produces stresses in the shell. If the induced stress becomes greater than the shell’s strength, the shell cracks. Therefore, minimizing wax expansion during melting should eliminate/minimize cracking. A clearer understanding of the factors affecting wax melt profiles can be gained through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by modeling the interaction among wax thermal conductivity, shell thermal conductivity and autoclave temperature. The most favorable melt profiles result in low interior temperatures when melting is completed on the outer surface of the wax. For the first time, is has been shown that a high autoclave temperature (182°C), water saturated shell thermal conductivity (1.40 Wm-1k-1), and low wax thermal conductivity (0.30 Wm-1k-1) should result in a favorable melt profile. These parameters reduce the likelihood of shell cracking as a result of wax bulk expansion by reducing core temperature by as much as 21°C.

Keywords:Drying & Dewaxing Ceramic Shells, Wax, Pattern Materials & Pattern Making
Paper Pages:13
Paper Year:2009
Paper Index:3.38
Paper Source:76

Price:$25.00 

Quantity:
Picture
Copyright Investment Casting Institute.  All Rights Reserved.
1 Paragon Drive, Suite 110  |  Montvale, NJ 07645
Phone: (201) 573-9770 |  [email protected]

The Investment Casting Institute is a 501 (c)(6) organization.